Due to become a blood donor, there are special conditions. CBS provides an overview of how blood safety is a primary priority at every step of the process from donor screening and testing to production and storage [31]. However, most did not connect this policy legacy to the tainted blood tragedy of the 1980s. In any case, you may be surprised at some of the advantages. It would just be one step closer to becoming like good for everyone (age 26, HIV-negative, Toronto). But what are the benefits of donating blood for the donor? Donating blood helping the body stay healthy and work more efficiently. Bruising on the injection area for blood sampling. It is also a way to feel that you have positively helped during the COVID-19 crisis. If you go to specific blood donation location each time, youll get to know some of the staff who are also dedicating themselves to the cause of saving lives. Donating blood can improve your liver's health by reducing the amount of iron in it. Though there are many other factors involved in these problems, donating blood can help relieve some of those iron stores and avoid extra issues in your liver. This process of coding consisted of three main steps. This participant went on to clarify that more research is needed to improve the policy and that the work shouldnt just stop there [3 months]. The liver also synthesizes plasma proteins and blood clotting agents. This might be something you already knew about. Below, we outline participants views on these questions, beginning with their perceptions of the 12-month deferral policy. Men who have sex with men. In the blood there is a component called iron. 2017;57(9):22349. Letting go of grudges and bitterness can make way for improved health and peace of mind. Canada: University of Toronto Press; 2018. p. 251306. 2019. https://blood.ca/en/blood/blood-safety. The Surprising Health Benefits of Donating Blood - Dr. Sears Wellness Picard A. HIV testing]. Echoing this language, when describing the 2019 policy change to the reduced timeframe of a 3-month deferral, CBS chief executive officer explained that this further reduction to the waiting period represents the next available step forward in updating our blood donation criteria [3]. Nonetheless, a large majority of participants believed that any MSM-specific policies were discriminatory and that a more equitable policy choice would be one that better matched with current scientific evidence. Full stop (age 36, HIV-positive, Toronto). Youve probably seen the posters and the big mobile blood bankscommunity blood drives are often in the public eye. Interestingly, while the above participant was critical of sexual behaviour being a factor in determining donor eligibility, he did not consider the potential for safer drug use and agreed with a blanket deferral for intravenous drug users. Google Scholar. Donating blood has also been linked to a reduction in liver and pancreas damage, in lowering levels of obesity, and in increased psychological well-being. Our interest in using HIRI scores was to ensure that we were speaking with men with varied sexual behavioural profiles. Please visit www.rasmussen.edu/degrees for a list of programs offered. Volunteering has been shown to have positive effects on happiness. The analysis was conducted independently from Canadian Blood Services. The one-on-one interviews were conducted at university campuses, study offices, or community-based organizations in the three cities. One participant expressed his concern like this: Because you are homosexual, you have to wait 3 months, 6 months? J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. According to data from the American Red Cross, in the United States alone, an estimated 6.8 million people choose to donate blood. If you're healthy and eligible to donate, give it serious consideration. Rasmussen University has been approved by the Minnesota Office of Higher Education to participate in the National Council for State Authorization Reciprocity Agreements (NC-SARA), through which it offers online programs in Texas. (age 34, HIV-negative, Montreal). What are the potential health benefits of donating blood? CBS media campaigns have previously articulated: its in you to givean apparent moral obligation and appeal to the altruistic Canadian donor. According to the Food and Drug Administration, this pre-screening eliminates up to 90 percent of donors who . However, what is clear from the findings presented here is that GBM are looking for intelligible scientific rationales for why the policy must be different for GBM versus heterosexuals, even in the context of the newly implemented 3-month change. Its OK to go to the gym before you donate blood but not so wise afterward. Actively, it heps the metabolism process of vitamins, minerals, protein, fats, and carbohydrates. Iron that accumulates will increase free radicals in the body and can oxidize cholesterol. Qualitative research practice. gendering the HIV pandemic. Being sexually active was really important to him because its healing, it builds community and its fun. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says the removal of red blood cells by phlebotomy (or donating blood) is the preferred treatment for patients with excess iron in their blood. Lower sexual risk profiles included men with HIRI scores of less than 10, medium risk were men with scores between 10 and 15, and higher risk participants had HIRI scores of greater than 15. And I think that as a public safety concern we should place some kind of screening to protect the public. To better understand the acceptance of existing deferral policies and possible future policy, we conducted 47 in-depth interviews with a demographically diverse sample of gay, bisexual, queer, and other men who have sex with men (GBM) in Canadas three largest cities: Vancouver, (n=17), Toronto (n=15), and Montreal (n=15). Engage is a large sociobehavioural and biomedical study focusing on GBM health, HIV, and sexually transmitted and blood borne infections (STBBIs). Since 2016, in Canada, a man had to be abstinent from all sexual contact (anal or oral sex) with other men for at least 12 months in order to be an eligible blood donor. Article Similarly, one interviewee thought the 3-month policy would be productive I think. One participant added: We should look more at risky sexual behaviour independently of a persons sexual orientation or gender. For as long as medicine has been around, weve had to rely on the goodness of other people to give us blood when we need it, says Sarah Vossoughi, MD, the medical director of apheresis and associate director of transfusion medicine and cellular therapy at NewYork-Presbyterian/Columbia University Irving Medical Center. He described the 3-month policy change in positive terms: So I feel like it definitely would be better if that happened. While another man stated: Its more reasonable, you know. The interviewers created and shared detailed post-interview notes outlining key reflections from each interview. Fortunately, this blood can benefit others. It helps people in need, and it helps people in your community. It should be the same language as what it is for straight people. The Benefits of Giving Blood | The Art of Manliness Giving blood is a way to engage in the immediate community and help people around you, Vossoughi adds. A health care provider, such as a doctor or registered . 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The politics of naming, blaming and claiming: HIV, hepatitis C and the emergence of blood activism in Canada. Seeing Red: HIV/AIDS and Public Policy. [39] who suggest that when examining blood donation policy: The dominant epidemiological paradigm of risk evaluation needs to be unpacked because it fails to address adequately the degree of fit between its epistemology of group-based defermentgrounded on aggregate epidemiological data at the population leveland the ontology of actual riskembedded in the heterogeneous complexity of individual practice (p23). Because I feel like I need to know more. After donating blood, the body works to replenish blood loss. Its not actually looking at the [sexual] partnership. Financial & Health Benefits of Donating Blood Step two involved generating initial codes and broad categories as a team to begin organizing the material into more digestible sections. People with a condition called hereditary hemochromatosis must have blood removed regularly to prevent the buildup of iron. Article Stress is one of the triggers premature aging, if you can keep your mind, then by a blood donor, you can keep your skin that are not easily wrinkled. Moreover, some participants made it clear that members of GBM communities have higher probabilities of contracting HIV, contradicting the idea that condomless sex between two heterosexuals versus two men is identical in terms of risk and opposing the notion that risk behaviours can be evaluated independently of the gender of the donor and their sexual partners. 2019;68(6):10018. Lower blood pressure. Critiques of gender-blind screening have argued that such an approach may over-estimate risk in heterosexual donors (causing some unnecessary exclusions) and potentially under-estimate risks in some groups of MSM [37]. A trained medical provider checks your pulse, blood pressure, temperature and hemoglobin levels before you donate. By donating blood, we not only help others, but also reduce the risk of cholesterol disease. This is dependent on eligibility requirements for donating, similar to those needed to donate whole blood. A connecting thread across these policy perspectives was that this policy change would not be able to resolve the fundamental issue of inequity currently affecting MSM blood screening practices in Canada. its just may occur a decrease in heart rate and blood pressure drop sometimes. The interviews were transcribed verbatim and reviewed for accuracy. The study focused on patients affected by peripheral arterial disease (PAD), which the Mayo Clinic describes as a common circulatory problem. The time between HIV infection and the ability for testing technology to confidently detect the virus in collected blood were long considered by CBS to be significant limiting factors in their ability reduce the deferral period [2]. Grace D, Jollimore J, MacPherson P, Strang MJ, Tan DH. The person who gets your bone marrow also faces some risks, though their providers will explain the risks and benefits of having the transplant to them before they have it. Findings from this study have been shared with the funding organization in order to inform their practices and potential policy reform efforts. But putting a time limit on it versus actual life practices is kind of backwards thinking (age 26, HIV-negative, Toronto). Men'S Health Benefits Of Donating Blood - Health Benefited Jubran B, Billick M, Devlin G, Cygler J, Lebouch B. Reevaluating Canadas policy for blood donations from men who have sex with men (MSM). Whats the connection? Make sure your answer has: There is an error in ZIP code. Is it just to be on the safe side? There has been a significant debate in Canada and internationally for decades on what blood donation policy should look like [12, 26, 28, 29]. Read the latest news stories about CUIMC faculty, research, and events. Take iron tablets. With donating blood regularly, it means we have to prevent liver damage caused by excess iron in the body. Intake of iron-rich diet may increase the iron levels in the body, and since only limited proportions can be absorbed, excess iron gets stored in the heart, liver, and the pancreas. Another danger of iron overload is the health of your liver. Several participants vocalized that they considered a 3-month deferral to be a positive (albeit imperfect) policy change. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated. This research received funding support from the Canadian Blood Services MSM Research Grant Program, funded by the federal government (Health Canada) and the provincial and territorial ministries of health. Is Donating Plasma Good for Your Body? Benefits & Drawbacks - MedicineNet 2015;27(4):33349. Most healthy adults can donate a pint (about half a liter) safely, without health risks. The last viewpoint was that the 3-month deferral policy was not a significant improvement on the current 12-month deferral policy. DG designed the qualitative study, oversaw the qualitative data collection and analysis, and led the writing of the manuscript. We concur with the work of Haire et al. Participants discussed two key ways they thought that current inequitable policies could change to reflect scientific knowledge on HIV and no longer be discriminatory. 2013;105(1):858. and jehovah melted the mountain - operation fireful cleanup || nsppd || 27th july 2023 Reduce riks of Heart Attacks Studies have shown that benefits of Blood Donation can reduce the risk of heart attacks to 1/3 times, especially in men. During your blood donation, you will give about 1 pint of blood. Cord blood banking and the benefits for ethnic minorities - UC Davis Health Blood donation, sexual practices, and self-perceived risk for HIV in the United States among young adult men who have sex with men. Donating blood: Advantages, disadvantages, and procedure A study published in the Journal of the American Medical Association, found that participants ages 43 to 61 had fewer heart attacks and strokes when they donated blood every six months. Benefits of Donating Blood | 5 Ways to Promote Health & Save Lives Patients with sickle cell diseases or cancer need blood transfusions throughout their treatments, and a single car accident victim can require up to 100 pints of blood. Policy Press; 1971, reissue 2018. We really need people who want to come and donate. However, he argued that he had worked hard to overcome shame around sex and body image issues. Though they did not consider this to be the ideal policy, they understood this to be an incremental step in the right direction. Canadas blood operators have also stated the importance of the opinions and trust of communities affected by current and future policiesboth donors and recipientsto understand how the policy will be understood and accepted. For me, it coincides a little with screening [i.e. An iron overload in the liver can damage it and lead to severe complications. I guess if there was a lack of other options, I would rally behind it (age 30, HIV-negative, Toronto). We focus on mens preferred policy directions and their opinions about a policy change proposed by Canadas blood operators: a 3-month deferral for all sexual activity between men. Beyond epidemiological considerations, blood donation policy has sparked debates regarding citizenship and the social significance of donation. By Dr. Courtney Giel. If the dizziness and the drift continues, then you should see a doctor to know your blood pressure and whether there are other infections suffered. One participant thought that a one year [deferral] is good enough arguing that it would be difficult for people to remember their sexual activity histories and thus longer abstention periods act as a safeguard (age 26, HIV-negative, Toronto). The health benefits of donating blood are considerablebut of course, the most important part of the process is helping to save lives. In recent years, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), the hepatic expression of metabolic syndrome, has reached epidemic proportions, reports the National Center for Biotechnology Information. Martucci J. The primary objectives of our research were to understand GBMs attitudes toward and acceptability of the blood deferral policy in place at the time of the interviews (12-month deferral), as well as their opinions on possible reforms to this policy. As reported by the American Red Cross, someone in the United States needs a blood transfusion every two seconds. The gift of death. Rasmussen University is not regulated by the Texas Workforce Commission. Blood donation is safe. However, participants tended to speak somewhat more favourably of a 3-month deferral policy, in part because this timeframe matched the typical window period from infection to seroconversion that has become normalized in HIV testing practices [40, 41]. Grace, D., Gaspar, M., Lessard, D. et al. Whatever rules are in place over there should be fine for us because its why at this point? (age 24, HIV-negative, Toronto). Another stated: if somebody gave somebody head [i.e. (age 23, HIV-negative, Vancouver). Part of Less anxiety, stress and hostility. If youd like to learn more about medical assistants, check out our article, Medical Assisting Skills: What You Need to Be Confident in Your Career.. That is, while the opinions discussed above represented more general views on the relationship between equity, science, and policy-makingand thus offered somewhat open-ended and general reflections on policy improvementsthe 3-month option was a clear and specific policy alternative that caused participants to evaluate issues of equity and scientific evidence in relation to pragmatic aspects of policy-making, including the notions of compromise and incremental improvement. Germain M, Robillard P, Delage G, Goldman M. Allowing blood donation from men who had sex with men more than 5 years ago: a model to evaluate the impact on transfusion safety in Canada. The following participant was skeptical of whether or not service providers at blood donation clinics would actually want to take the blood donation of any MSM under a 3-month deferral policy because it would be difficult to prove that men had actually been abstaining: Id be interested to know what that ends up looking like in terms of service providers even in that scenario where its a 3-month testing abstention period, would service providers actually even want gay mens blood. (age 24, HIV-negative, Toronto). Four participants expressed criticisms of the 3-month deferral because they did not think it was long enough of an abstention period. Yang Q, Ogunnaike-Cooke S, Halverson J, Yan P, Zhang F, Tomas K, Schanzer d, Archibald CP. Whats the rationale there? Do you know that the donating blood regularly (blood transfusion) proved has beneficial? In this qualitative study, we analyzed the perspectives of a diverse sample of GBM on blood donation policy. Participants discussed two general ways in which the policy could catch up to existing scientific knowledge on HIV and, as such, could also become more equitable. For example, one participant described how he thought this could work in practice: I think that it should be rapid point of testing at the donation site. Generally no side effects on the heart and other vital organs. There probably could be an even better policy but if were talking about [being] realistic and making progressions that would be a big step compared to the one thats in place right now and I think its a lot more realistic for more individuals if they think that donating blood is a high priority for them. Lower Your Risk of Heart Attack or Stroke The great news is that in addition to saving lives, giving blood regularly benefits your health too! GBMs relative risk of contracting HIV is 131 times higher than that of other men in Canada [21] and represent nearly half of all HIV cases in the country (49.1%) [20]. While another declared that I think they [sexually active persons] should both donate blood and it should just be tested (age 26, HIV-negative, Toronto). Lower Your Blood Pressure with Isometric Exercises, Study Says Aside from being a concern for fellow human beings, blood donor also can give more benefits which is very surprising. Again, pulling up to a [gay] couple thats been together for 20 years and being completely monogamous for some reason they have to stop having sex for 3 months just [because] the blood might be tainted. PAD patients who regularly donated blood had a lower risk of developing cancer than those who did not. However, only a few participants in each province mentioned being aware that there were cases where HIV was transmitted through blood transfusions early in the epidemic. Some of them are extremely low risk (age 33, HIV-negative, Vancouver). The impact, these adjustments will also affect the wound healing process that you experience. Many also saw a possible reduction to 3-months of celibacy as unrealistic and offensive. These preferences for a move away from MSM-specific exclusions aligned with their opinions concerning the possible change to a 3-month MSM deferral, for which participants shared three overarching perspectives: (1) step in the right direction; (2) ambivalence and uncertainty; and (3) not an improvement. 2007;17(3):1618. Three decades of MSM donor deferral policies. Same with benefits of laughter,The oxidized cholesterol that will settle on the walls of blood vessels. Rasmussen University is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission, an institutional accreditation agency recognized by the U.S. Department of Education. Adjustment of the body such as this also happens when your body wounds. Many participants believed that blood donation policy should be based on more up-to-date scientific evidence concerning risk factor assessment and HIV testing. And the straight couple, they dont wait? Accessed 27 May 2019. These wellness checkups have saved the lives of some of those who volunteer to give blood. For example, one man put it like this: In an ideal world, then, the rules should be the same for everybody, because straight people get HIV, they get STIs, theyre not always monogamous, they have oral sex, they have anal sex. PubMed Echoing this theme, another stated that we can rely on a valid assessment of the persons risk level and the fact that theyre gay or not is irrelevant (age 69, HIV-negative, Vancouver). Privacy Another similarly stated that he did see the 3-month policy to be an improvement but his ambivalence was pronounced: Yeah. van Bilsen WPH, Zaaijer HL, Matser A, van den Hurk K, Slot E, Schim van der Loeff MF, Prins M, van de Laar TJW. Youve basically done your workout for the day once youve donated blood.. The health screening will also reveal if you have a rare blood type. Happier life Most people get a good feeling from donating blood. Google Scholar. A campaign group has said Jeremy Hunt's failure to offer details on compensation left those affected by the contaminated blood scandal "disheartened beyond words". Instead, these participants framed the initial blood ban as a response related to the AIDS crisis more broadly, and an issue of institutional homophobia and AIDS stigma in an era of insufficient knowledge and inadequate screening technology. Similarly, others expressed confusion about the current 12-month deferral policy because they did not understand why CBS or Hma-Qubec had to defer donations based on screening questions if they were going to test all of the blood regardless. If you test [HIV] positive, youre ineligible. Development of a clinical screening index predictive of incident HIV infection among men who have sex with men in the United States. Several participants argued that CBS and Hma-Qubec should accept all blood donations and then test the blood prior to using it for transfusions, since relying on peoples answers to screening questions is not adequate. Some participants who expressed degrees of uncertainty with this policy change tried to determine the extent to which this reform may increase the eligible donor pool of MSM. 08.15.2022. The program you have selected is not available in your ZIP code. Accessed 27 May 2019. Dont skip breakfast, and be sure to eat snacks offered to you. Basically, blood donors is very safe, although some people may suffer mild side effects, such as: The side effects are severe and require medical treatment are very rare, less than 1 in 3500 cases. Schedule an appointment online. Forgiveness: Letting go of grudges and bitterness - Mayo Clinic Sarah Vossoughi, MD, RN,is the medical director of apheresis and associate director of transfusion medicine and cellular therapy at NewYork-Presbyterian/Columbia University Irving Medical Center. Brianna is a senior content manager who writes student-focused articles for Rasmussen University. If you experience dizziness and hovered for a few days, it could be a side effect of blood donors, but it not a harm. According to studies published in the American Journal of Epidemiology, blood donors are 88% less likely to suffer a heart attack. Cite this article. You'll Get a Mini Check-Up Before you give blood, you'll first have to complete a quick physical that measures your pulse, blood. PubMed According to a report by the Mental Health Foundation, helping others can: reduce stress improve your. 13 Super Health Benefits of Blood Donation Regularly Multiple physiological and behavioural factors can disqualify a person indefinitely from donating blood in Canada or lead to a temporary donation deferrala period of time during which one is not eligible to donate blood. Liszewski W, Terndrup C, Jackson NR, Helland S, Lavin BC. That blood will then be used for somebody who needs it.. If you have any COVID-19 symptoms like a fever or cough, do not give blood. By donating blood regularly, blood regeneration will take place more quickly, the oxidation of cholesterol becomes slower. Braun V, Clarke V. Using thematic analysis in psychology. Blood donation - Mayo Clinic Side effect of donating blood regularly to our vital organs. The Surprising Health Benefits of Donating Blood in Lifestyle, Wellness Donating blood saves lives, including yours! The aim of the present study is to investigate the effects of blood donation on oxidative status markers and acute-phase reactants. These benefits contribute to a reduced risk of heart disease and promote overall cardiovascular . (age 35, HIV-negative, Montreal). This article originally appeared in Health Matters, an online publication of NewYork-Presbyterian. Blood donation is beneficial in reducing the risk of heart and liver ailments caused by the iron overload in the body. Besides the increase in iron levels can also accelerate the process of oxidation of cholesterol. It is well known that donating blood can save lives, but did you know that donating blood can also benefit the health of men? These men did not believe that MSM-specific policies were based on the best available science and argued that current deferral policies could be improved to increase the donor supply in a more equitable fashion if they were more closely aligned with scientific evidence and technological advancements. There are feel-good benefits associated with donating blood and knowing that you helped others. Please correct the errors and submit again. Accessed 15 Jan 2019. PubMed Int J Infect Dis. Iron is an effect on the thickness of the blood. What Are Some Health Benefits of Donating Blood?
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